Nasal Polyp

What Are Nasal Polyps?

Nasal polyps are painless, non-cancerous growths that form in the lining of the nose and paranasal sinuses. These soft, immovable, grape-like structures are typically pale, glistening, and lack sensation, pain, or bleeding. They can be multiple or bilateral and may enlarge over time.

Types of Nasal Polyps

• Bilateral Ethmoidal Polyps – Develop from the ethmoid sinuses and are more common.
• Antrochoanal Polyps – Originate from the maxillary sinuses, are usually unilateral, and less frequent.

Causes of Nasal Polyps

Nasal polyps commonly result from chronic inflammation caused by:

• Chronic Rhinitis
• Sinusitis
• Asthma
• Aspirin Intolerance
• Fluid accumulation within nasal tissues, leading to swelling and polyp formation

Symptoms of Nasal Polyps

• Nasal Congestion & Stuffy Nose
• Loss of Smell & Taste (Partial or Complete)
• Frequent Sneezing & Runny Nose
• Headache & Sinus Pressure
• Snoring & Breathing Difficulties
• Pain in the Upper Teeth Region

Diagnosis & Treatment

• Medications: Steroid nasal sprays and other anti-inflammatory drugs help shrink polyps.
• Surgical Treatment (Polypectomy): In severe cases, minimally invasive endoscopic surgery is performed for polyp removal.
• Comprehensive ENT Care: Advanced diagnostic tools and treatment plans ensure long-term relief.